Non-Countable Nouns & Countable Nouns

Non-Countable Nouns        :

1. We eat some rice and tea.
2. I hope to see some sunshine tomorrow.
3. Tat meat is good.
4. She does not speak much English.
5. Did you find any traffic on the road?
6. That wine is quite old.
7. A cup of coffee
8. A loaf of bread
9. A piece of chalk
10. A bottle of oil
11. A gram of gold
12. a glass of milk
13. two glasses of milk
14. three cups of tea
15. some boxes of chalk
16. a piece of paper
17. two pieces of paper
18. a bar of meat
19. three bars of meat
20. Can I have some water?
21. Shall we sit on the grass?
22.  The money is much better in my new job.
23.  I love music.
24. Would you like some coffee?
25. How many years have you lived in Surabaya?
26. She didn’t have much fun at the Tunjungan Plaza.
27. I haven't got many pens.
28.  I haven't got much rice

Countable Nouns              :

1.                    1.   A chair

2. A book
3. A letter
4. A month
5. A girl
6. Five letters
7. Six books
8. Three chairs
9. One and a half months
10. Many girls
11. A book/ one book/ the book
12. A pen
13. A student
14. A car
15. A person
16. A deer
17. My house
18. Two books, some books
19. Pens
20. Five students, any students
21. Three cars
22. Ten people
23. Some houses
24. We could see a ship in the distance.
25. I have to brothers, John and Mark.
26. I've got a problem with the car.
27.  Do you like these photos?
28. I'm going out for five minutes.
29. I've got some money.
30. Have you got any rice?
31.  I've got some dollars.
32. Have you got any pens?

modals (bahasa inggris 2)

1.    Can

1.      I  can speak three different languages, English, French and Spanish.(+)

I  cann’t speak three different languages, English, French and Spanish.(-)

2.      Can you play the piano (+)

      I can’t, but I can play the violin.(-)

3.      They can control their own budgets. (+)

They cann’t control their own budgets. (-)

4.      We can fix it. (+)

We can’t fix it.(-)

5.      I can smoke here (+)

I Can’t smoke here (-)

      2.     May

1.      May I have another cup of coffee (+)

I may haven’t another cup of coffee (-)

2.      China may become a major economic power. (+)

China may not become a major economic power (-)

3.      Jack may be upset. I can't really tell if he is annoyed or tired. (+)

Jack may not be upset. Perhaps he is tired. (-)

4.      Jack may get upset if you don't tell him the truth.(+)

Jack may not get upset, even if you tell him the truth (-)

5.      Jack may have been upset. I couldn't really tell if he was annoyed or tired. (+)

Jack may not have been upset. Perhaps he was tired. (-)

     3.  Must

1.      We must say good-bye now.(+)

We must not say good-bye now. (-)

2.      They must disrupt the work more than necessary.(+)

They mustn’t disrupt the work more than necessary.(-)

3.      That must be Jerry. They said he was tall with bright red hair. (+)

That must not be Jerry. He is supposed to have red hair. (-)

4.      That must have been the right restaurant. There are no other restaurants on this street.(+)

That must not have been the right restaurant. I guess there is another one around here somewhere.(-)

5.      You must take some time off and get some rest.(+)

You mustn't drink so much. It's not good for your health. (-)

     4.    Might

1.      We'd better phone tomorrow, they might be eating their dinner now (+)

We'd better phone tomorrow, they might not be eating their dinner now(-)

2.      They might give us a 10% discount.(+)

They might not give us a 10% discount.(-)

3.      She might be on the bus. I think her car is having problems.(+)

She might not be on the bus. She might be walking home.(-)

4.      She might have taken the bus. I'm not sure how she got to work.(+)

She might not have taken the bus. She might have walked home.(-)

5.      She might take the bus to get home. I don't think Bill will be able to give her a ride. (+)

She might not take the bus. She might get a ride from Bill.(-)

    5.   Should

1.      We should sort out this problem at once. (+)

We shouldn’t sort out this problem at once.(-)

2.      I think we should check everything again.(+)

I think we shouldn’t  check everything again.(-)

3.      Profits should increase next year.(+)

Profits shouldn’t increase next year.(-)

4.      People with high cholesterol should eat low-fat foods.(+)

Sarah shouldn't smoke so much. It's not good for her health.(-)

5.      Susan should be in New York by now.(+)

Susan shouldn't be in New York yet.(-)

6.      Could

1.      We could try to fix it ourselves.(+)
      
We couldn’t  try to fix it ourselves.(-)

2.      I think we could have another Gulf War.(+)

I think we couldn’t have another Gulf War.(-)

3.      He gave up his old job so he could work for us.(+)

He gave up his old job so he couldn’t work for us.(-)

4.      John could be the one who stole the money.(+)

John couldn’t be the one who stole the money.(-)

5.      John could have been the one who stole the money.(+)

John couldn’t have been the one who stole the money.(-)

     7. Ought To

1.   Margaret ought to exercise more.(+)

Margaret ought not exercise too much. It might cause injury.(-)

2.   Margaret ought to come to the fitness center with us tonight (+)

      Margaret ought not come to the fitness center with us tonight (-)

3.   She ought to have the package by now.(+)

She ought not  have the package by now.(-)

4.   She ought to have received the package yesterday.(+)

She ought not have received the package yesterday.(-)

5.      She ought to receive the package tonight.(+)

She ought not receive the package tonight.(-)

       8.  Had Better

1.      The movie had better end soon.(+)

The movie had better not end soon.(-)

2.      They had better be here before we start dinner.(+)

They had better be here before we start dinner.(-)

3.      They had better forget Tom's birthday gift.(+)

They had better not forget Tom's birthday gift.(-)

4.      They had better be late.(+)

They had better not be late.(-)

5.      You had better unplug the toaster before you try to clean it.(+)

You had better not clean the toaster until you unplug it.(-)

    9.    Have To

1.      Children have to go to school (+)

Children don’t have to go to school (-)

2.      She will have to finish the other books before the final exam.(+)

She will don’t have to finish the other books before the final exam.(-)

3.      They have to leave early (+)

They don’t have to leave early (-)

4.      This answer have to be correct (+)

This answer don’t have to be correct(-)

5.      The soup have to be stirred continuously to prevent burning (+)

The soup don’t have to be stirred continuously to prevent burning(-)

      10.  Have go to

1.      I have got to be at work by 8:30 AM (+)

I don’thave got to be at work by 8:30 AM (-)

2.      You have to be there on time to get a seat. (+)

You won't have to be there on time to get a seat.(-)

3.      Have you got to be there by 7:00(+)

Haven't you got to be there by 7:00 (-)

4.      Have you got to finish that project today(+)

Haven't you got to finish that project today(-)

5.      Drivers have  got to get a license to drive a car in the US (+)

Drivers have got to get a license to drive a car in the US (-)

   11.  Would

1.      If I were president, I would cut the cost of education.(+)

If I were president, I would not cut the cost of education(-)

2.      I said I would help you.(+)

I said I wouldn't help you.(-)

3.      He told me he would be here before 8:00.(+)

He told me he would not be here before 8:00.(-)

4.      When I was a kid, I would always go to the beach.(+)

When I was a kid, I wouldn’t always go to the beach.(-)

5.      When he was young, he would always do his homework.(+)

When he was young, he wouldn’t always do his homework.(-)

     12.     Prefer

1.      I prefer apples to oranges.(+)

I prefer not apples to oranges(-)

2.      She prefer tea to coffee (+)

She prefer not tea to coffee (-)

3.      We prefer walking to riding bicycles.(+)

We prefer  don’t walking to riding bicycles (-)

4.      I prefer fish to chicken.(+)

I prefer  don’t fish to chicken.(-)

5.      I usually prefer to swim than to play golf.(+)

I usually prefer don’t  to swim than to play golf.(-)

       13.  Like…. Better

1.      I like chocolate better than vanilla. (+)

I don’t like chocolate better than vanilla.(-)

2.      They like hip hop music better than jazz.(+)

They like not hip hop music better than jazz (-)

3.      I like tea better than coffee. (+)

I like not tea better than coffee(-)

4.      He likes bananas better than strawberries (+)

He like nor bananas better than strawberries (-)

5.      I know him better than he knows me(+)

I know him better than don’t he knows me (-)

    14. Would…… Rather

1.      Ann would rather have an apple than an orange.(+)

Ann would rather have an apple don’t than an orange (-)

2.      Would they rather have rice than potatoes (+)

Would they rather don’t  have rice than potatoes (-)

3.      Would you rather have a small family or a big family (+)

Would you rather have not a small family or a big family (-)

4.      Would you rather finish it tomorrow (+)

Would don't you rather finish it tomorrow (-)

                  Wouldn't you rather finish it tomorrow (?)

           5. I would rather have a beer. (+)

              I would rather haven’t a beer (-)